Kuyobora ahakorerwa imirimo iteje akaga: Igitabo cyuzuye cyo guturika-gihamye

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi byo Guturika-Kwemeza

Ibikoresho biturika:

a.Aluminum Bronze:

Umuringa wa aluminium ni aluminiyumu izwiho kurwanya ruswa, gutwara, imbaraga, no gukomera.

Ingingo yo gushonga: 580-640 ° C.

Ubucucike: 2.7-2.9 g / cm³

Porogaramu zisanzwe: Amazu, udufuni, iminyururu kubikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika

b. Beryllium Bronze:

Umuringa wa Beryllium ni umusemburo wa beryllium ufite imbaraga zidasanzwe, ubukana, ubworoherane, ubwikorezi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Ingingo yo gushonga: 930-980 ° C.

Ubucucike: 2.1-2.3 g / cm³

Porogaramu zisanzwe: Ibice bikunda kugaragara mubikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika, nkibikoresho, amashanyarazi, imbuto

c. Umuyoborol:

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nicyuma kivanze cyane gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kwambara, n'imbaraga.

Imiterere yihariye iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'ibigize.

Akarorero: 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese (ibyuma bisanzwe bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa neza)

Porogaramu zisanzwe: Bolts, nuts, ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika

Igishushanyo-gihamye:

Irinda imvange ya gaze iturika kwinjira cyangwa guhunga ikigo kitagira ibisasu.

Harimo tekinike zitandukanye zo gutandukanya inkomoko zishobora gutwikwa no gufunga igisasu mu kigo.

Ibisanzwe Biturika-Byemeza Ibishushanyo mbonera

Exd (Igisasu-gihamya umukungugu):

Koresha uruzitiro rwaka umuriro kugirango wirinde guturika imbere gukwirakwira mu kirere.

Birakwiriye ahantu h'umukungugu aho umukungugu ushobora gutwika ugatera guturika.

Exia (Umutekano imbere):

Ikoresha imiyoboro idafite ingufu nkeya idashobora kubyara ibicanwa cyangwa ubushyuhe buhagije bwo gutwika imvange ya gaze ikikije.

Irashobora gukorera mu kirere cya gaze iturika bitabaye ngombwa ko hagira igisasu.

Exib (Umutekano wiyongereye):

Ihuza ibice bigize Exd na Exia, itanga ingamba zumutekano zongerewe.

Ibiranga uruzitiro rutagira ibisasu hamwe nibindi byumutekano birinda nkurugo rudasanzwe, udusanduku duhuza, hamwe ninsinga.

Guhitamo no Kubungabunga Ibiturika-Byemeza

Guhitamo Kuzamura Iburyo:

Reba ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga nibisabwa kugirango utondekanye.

Reba ibipimo byumutekano bijyanye (urugero, IECEx, ATEX).

Shakisha ubuyobozi kubanyamwuga babishoboye kandi babikora.

Kubungabunga neza:

Buri gihe ugenzure ibice biturika biturika kugirango byangiritse cyangwa bihindurwe.

Kurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nabashinzwe kubungabunga no gusana.

Menya neza ko ibice byose byasimbuwe cyangwa bisanwe nibice byemewe biturika.

Komeza ibyangombwa bikwiye byubugenzuzi nibikorwa byo kubungabunga.

Muguhitamo witonze ibyuma biturika biturika hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe, byubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, kandi bigashyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga, abashoramari barashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibisasu kandi bakemeza neza ko ibyo bikoresho by’ibikoresho bikomeye bibangamira ibidukikije.

Guhitamo icyuma gishobora guturika ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije byangiza. Dore inzira yuzuye igufasha guhitamo amakuru:

1. Menya Ibidukikije Byangiza:

Menya ubwoko bwa gaze cyangwa imyuka ishobora guteza akaga.

Shyira ahantu hashobora guteza akaga ukurikije itsinda rya gaze hamwe nicyiciro cyo guturika (urugero, Itsinda IIA, T3).

2. Reba Urutonde-ruturika:

Hitamo kuzamura hamwe nigipimo cyerekana ibisasu byujuje cyangwa birenze ibisabwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Ibipimo rusange birimo Exd (flameproof), Exia (umutekano imbere), na Exib (umutekano wiyongereye).

3. Suzuma ubushobozi bw'imizigo no kuzamura uburebure:

Menya ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara bukenewe kubikorwa byawe byo guterura.

Menya neza ko kuzamura kuzamura kuzamura bihagije kubisabwa.

4. Hitamo Ubwoko bwo Kuzamura Iburyo:

Reba ibintu nkisoko yimbaraga (amashanyarazi, ingufu zumuyaga, intoki), uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho (buhamye, bworoshye), hamwe ninshingano zinshyi (kenshi, rimwe na rimwe).

5. Kugenzura Guhuza Ibikoresho:

Menya neza ko ibikoresho byo kuzamura bihuye n’ibidukikije byangiza n’imiti ihari.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo umuringa wa aluminium, umuringa wa beryllium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

6. Reba ibyemezo byumutekano:

Menya neza ko kuzamura byemejwe na laboratoire yemewe yo gupima, nka IECEx cyangwa ATEX.

Menya neza ko icyemezo gikubiyemo ahantu hashobora guteza akaga no gusaba.

7. Baza abahinguzi ninzobere:

Shakisha ubuyobozi kubakora kuzamura hamwe nababigize umwuga babishoboye kugirango bagusabe ibyifuzo byihariye.

Reba ibintu nko kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, hamwe nibice byaboneka.

Inama z'inyongera:

Shyira imbere kuzamura hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Hitamo kuzamura hamwe nibintu byongera umutekano, nkuburinzi burenze urugero, uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa.

Reba igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, harimo igiciro cyambere cyo kugura, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, nigihe gishobora gutaha.

Wibuke, umutekano ugomba kuba uwambere mugihe uhisemo kuzamura ibisasu. Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu byavuzwe haruguru no kugisha inama impuguke, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyemeza neza imikorere myiza yibi bikoresho byingenzi mubidukikije.