Kuyobora Akazi kangiza

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guturika-gusiganwa

Ibikoresho byo guturika:

A. Murlande:

Aluminum bronze ni ubumoyiki bwa aluminium buzwiho kurwanya ruswa, kuyobora, imbaraga, no gukomera.

Gushonga Ingingo: 580-640 ° C.

Ubucucike: 2.7-2.9 G / CM³

Porogaramu Rusange: Inzu, Inkoni, Iminyururu yo guturika-Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

b. Beryllium bronze:

Beryllium bronze ni abyllium abyllium n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukomera, elastique, gukora, gukora neza, no mu bushyuhe.

Gushonga Ingingo: 930-980 ° C.

Ubucucike: 2.1-2.3 G / CM³

Porogaramu Rusange: Ibice bigize ingaruka kuri spark mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nk'ibikoresho, bolts, imbuto

c. Steel:

Icyuma kitagira umupaka ni ibyuma byinshi-bibangamira ihohoterwa ryiza, ryambare kurwanya, n'imbaraga.

Ibintu byihariye biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko no guhimba.

Urugero: Ibyuma 304 bitagira ingano (Icyuma gisanzwe kidafite imbaraga hamwe no kurwanira kunyeganyega no gukorana neza) ibyuma byibashye 316 bidafite ishingiro (cyane cyane ibyuma byinshi, cyane cyane mububiko bwa chloride)

Porogaramu Rusange: Bolts, Utubuto, Kwikorera Ibikoresho byo guturika-Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Igishushanyo mbonera-Igishushanyo:

Irinda ibyuma biturika kuva kwinjira cyangwa guhunga uruzitiro-rubi.

Bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya amasoko adashobora gutwika kandi agarukira igisasu kiri mu gikingo.

Ibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishushanyo mbonera

Exd (Guturika-gihamya yumukungugu):

Koresha uruzitiro rwa flameproof kugirango wirinde guturika imbere guhangana nikirere kibakikije.

Bikwiranye nibidukikije aho umukungugu ushobora gutwika no gutera ibisasu.

Exia (umutekano muke):

Gukoresha imirongo-ingufu-zingufu zidashobora kubyara ibishishwa cyangwa ubushyuhe bihagije kugirango ushire uruvange rwa gaze ruzengurutse.

Irashobora gukora muri kashe ya gaze iturika adakeneye igifuniko giturika.

Elebib (Kongera umutekano):

Guhuza ibintu bya Exd na EXA elea, itumana ingamba z'umutekano zongerewe.

Ibiranga ibitangwa neza hamwe nibiranga byumutekano byiyongereye nkuruzitiro rwihariye, agasanduku k'isonga, ninsinga.

Guhitamo no kubungabunga ibishushanyo mbonera-bifatika

Guhitamo Umuzingo Iburyo:

Reba ibidukikije byihariye biteye akaga no guturika-Ibisabwa.

Reba ibipimo n'amabwiriza bijyanye n'umutekano (urugero, IECEX, atex).

Shakisha ubuyobozi kubanyamwuga babishoboye nabakora.

Kubungabunga neza:

Buri gihe kugenzura ibice-ibimenyetso byerekana ibyangiritse cyangwa guhindura.

Kurikirana amabwiriza yo kubungabunga no gusana inzira.

Menya neza ko ibice byose bisimburwa cyangwa gusanwa nibice bisukuye-ibimenyetso byemejwe.

Komeza ibyangombwa bikwiye byibikorwa byubugenzuzi no kubungabunga.

Muguhitamo kwitonda-ibimenyetso bifatika hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye nibishushanyo, bikurikiza ibikorwa bikwiye, kandi ibikorwa birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo guturika no kwemeza ibikorwa byibikoresho byibikoresho byangiza.

Guhitamo igisasu cyiza-gihamya ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wubahirize umutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije byangiza. Dore umuyobozi wuzuye kugirango agufashe gukora neza:

1. Menya ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga:

Menya ubwoko bwa gaze yangiza cyangwa imyuka bahari mukarere.

Shyira ahagaragara ahantu hashobora guteza akaga gashingiye ku itsinda rya gaze no gusukurwa (urugero, itsinda Iia, T3).

2. Reba igipimo cyibimenyetso:

Hitamo umujinya hamwe nigipimo cyo guturika-gihamya gitera imbere cyangwa kirenze ibisabwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Ibipimo rusange birimo Exd (Flameproof), Exmiili (umutekano muke), kandi ibimenyetso (byongera umutekano).

3. Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kwikorera no guterura uburebure:

Menya ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutondeka busabwa mubikorwa byo guterura.

Menya neza ko uburebure bwaho buhagije kubisabwa.

4. Hitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwuzuye:

Reba ibintu nk'isoko (amashanyarazi, ufite imbaraga, imfashanyigisho), uburyo bwo gushiraho.

5. Kugenzura ibintu bifatika:

Menya neza ko ibikoresho bya ari byo bihuye nibidukikije byangiza imiti.

Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Harimo Aluminium Bronze, Beryllium Umuringa, Icyuma kitagira.

6. Reba ibyemezo byumutekano:

Menya neza ko umuyoboro wemejwe na laboratoire yemewe, nka IEcex cyangwa Atex.

Menya neza icyemezo gikubiyemo ahantu hashoboragurika.

7. Kubaza abakora n'inzobere:

Shakisha ubuyobozi kubakora umukono hamwe nabanyamwuga babishoboye kubisabwa byihariye.

Reba ibintu nko kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no kubiciro biboneka kuboneka.

Inama zinyongera:

Shyira imbere ibihomu hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye kandi byagaragaye ko byanditse mubidukikije byangiza.

Hitamo ibihoguro hamwe nibintu byongeza umutekano, nko kurinda ibirori, uburyo bwihutirwa.

Reba ibiciro byose bya nyirubwite, harimo igiciro cyambere cyo kugura, ibiciro byo kubungabunga, hamwe nibishobora kumanuka.

Wibuke, umutekano ugomba kuba icyambere mugihe uhisemo guturika-gusiganwa. Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu byavuzwe haruguru no kugisha inama impuguke, urashobora gufata umwanzuro usobanutse neza cyemeza imikorere myiza kandi ikora ibikoresho byingenzi mubidukikije.